This paper reviews some topics related to the advances and applications of structural impact dynamics in recent years. Dynamic behavior of structural members including tubes, beams and plates under axial or transverse loading, and cellular materials and sandwich structures under impact or blast loading are summarized here. The research methodology involves experimental studies, theoretical modeling, as well as numerical simulations. However, as we mainly focus on the longer time dynamic responses of structures and cellular materials, studies of stress wave propagation and the material's strain-rate sensitivity are not included.

References

1.
Alghamdi
,
A. A. A.
,
2001
, “
Collapsible Impact Energy Absorbers: An Overview
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
39
(
2
), pp.
189
213
.10.1016/S0263-8231(00)00048-3
2.
Olabi
,
A. G.
,
Morris
,
E.
, and
Hashmi
,
M. S. J.
,
2007
, “
Metallic Tube Type Energy Absorbers: A Synopsis
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
45
(
7–8
), pp.
706
726
.10.1016/j.tws.2007.05.003
3.
Lu
,
G. X.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2003
,
Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials
,
Woodhead
,
Cambridge, UK.
4.
Guillow
,
S. R.
,
Lu
,
G.
, and
Grzebieta
,
R. H.
,
2001
, “
Quasi–Static Axial Compression of Thin-Walled Circular Aluminium Tubes
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
43
(
9
), pp.
2103
2123
.10.1016/S0020-7403(01)00031-5
5.
Karagiozova
,
D.
, and
Alves
,
M.
,
2004
, “
Transition From Progressive Buckling to Global Bending of Circular Shells Under Axial Impact - Part I: Experimental and Numerical Observations
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
5–6
), pp.
1565
1580
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.10.005
6.
Karagiozova
,
D.
, and
Alves
,
M.
,
2004
, “
Transition From Progressive Buckling to Global Bending of Circular Shells Under Axial Impact - Part II: Theoretical Analysis
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
5–6
), pp.
1581
1604
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.10.006
7.
Ruzzene
,
M.
,
2004
, “
Dynamic buckling of Periodically Stiffened Shells: Application to Supercavitating Vehicles
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
3–4
), pp.
1039
1059
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.10.008
8.
Wang
,
A. W.
, and
Tian
,
W. Y.
,
2003
, “
Twin-Characteristic-Parameter Solution of Axisymmetric Dynamic Plastic Buckling for Cylindrical Shells Under Axial Compression Waves
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
40
(
12
), pp.
3157
3175
.10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00051-9
9.
Wei
,
Z. G.
,
Yu
,
J. L.
, and
Batra
,
R. C.
,
2005
, “
Dynamic Buckling of Thin Cylindrical Shells Under Axial Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
1–4
), pp.
575
592
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.07.008
10.
Al Galib
,
D.
, and
Limam
,
A.
,
2004
, “
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Static and Dynamic Axial Crushing of Circular Aluminum Tubes
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
42
(
8
), pp.
1103
1137
.10.1016/j.tws.2004.03.001
11.
Abdul-Latif
,
A.
, and
Baleh
,
R.
,
2008
, “
Dynamic Biaxial Plastic Buckling of Circular Shells
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
75
(
3
), p.
031013
.10.1115/1.2839686
12.
Oshiro
,
R. E.
, and
Alves
,
M.
,
2007
, “
Scaling of Cylindrical Shells Under Axial Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
1
), pp.
89
103
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.02.003
13.
Adachi
,
T.
,
Tomiyama
,
A.
,
Araki
,
W.
, and
Yamaji
,
A.
,
2008
, “
Energy Absorption of a Thin-Walled Cylinder With Ribs Subjected to Axial Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
2
), pp.
65
79
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.11.005
14.
Lu
,
G. Y.
,
Han
,
Z. J.
,
Lei
,
J. P.
, and
Zhang
,
S. Y.
,
2009
, “
A Study on the Impact Response of Liquid-Filled Cylindrical Shells
,”
Thin–Walled Struct.
,
47
(
12
), pp.
1557
1566
.10.1016/j.tws.2009.05.005
15.
Wang
,
B.
, and
Lu
,
G.
,
2002
, “
Mushrooming of Circular Tubes Under Dynamic Axial Loading
,”
Thin-Walled Struct
,
40
(
2
), pp.
167
182
.10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00057-X
16.
Cui
,
S. J.
,
Hao
,
H.
, and
Cheong
,
H. K.
,
2001
, “
Dynamic Buckling and Post-Buckling of Imperfect Columns Under Fluid-Solid Interaction
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
38
(
48–49
), pp.
8879
8897
.10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00064-6
17.
Hao
,
H.
,
Cheong
,
H. K.
, and
Cui
,
S.
,
2000
, “
Analysis of Imperfect Column Buckling Under Intermediate Velocity Impact
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
37
(
38
), pp.
5297
5313
.10.1016/S0020-7683(99)00212-7
18.
Wang
,
A. W.
, and
Tian
,
W. Y.
,
2007
, “
Mechanism of Buckling Development in Elastic Bars Subjected to Axial Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
2
), pp.
232
252
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.07.005
19.
Zhao
,
H.
, and
Abdennadher
,
S.
,
2004
, “
On the Strength Enhancement Under Impact Loading of Square Tubes Made From Rate Insensitive Metals
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
24–25
), pp.
6677
6697
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.039
20.
Zhao
,
H.
,
Abdennadher
,
S.
, and
Othman
,
R.
,
2006
, “
An Experimental Study of Square Tube Crushing Under Impact Loading Using a Modified Large Scale SHPB
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
7
), pp.
1174
1189
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.09.013
21.
Fyllingen
,
O.
,
Hopperstad
,
O. S.
, and
Langseth
,
M.
,
2007
, “
Stochastic Simulations of Square Aluminium Tubes Subjected to Axial Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
10
), pp.
1619
1636
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.09.095
22.
Meguid
,
S. A.
,
Attia
,
M. S.
,
Stranart
,
J. C.
, and
Wang
,
W.
,
2007
, “
Solution Stability in the Dynamic Collapse of Square Aluminium Columns
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
2
), pp.
348
359
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.09.001
23.
Shahbeyk
,
S.
,
Vafai
,
A.
, and
Petrinic
,
N.
,
2005
, “
Axial Crushing of Metal Foam-Filled Square Columns: Foam Density Distribution and Impactor Inclination Effects
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
43
(
12
), pp.
1818
1830
.10.1016/j.tws.2005.09.002
24.
Shahbeyk
,
S.
,
Petrinic
,
N.
, and
Vafai
,
A.
,
2007
, “
Numerical Modelling of Dynamically Loaded Metal Foam-Filled Square Columns
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
3
), pp.
573
586
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.11.005
25.
Zhang
,
X.
, and
Cheng
,
G. D.
,
2007
, “
A Comparative Study of Energy Absorption Characteristics of Foam-Filled and Multi-Cell Square Columns
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
11
), pp.
1739
1752
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.10.007
26.
Gupta
,
N. K.
, and
Venkatesh
,
2007
, “
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Impact Axial Compression of Thin-Walled Conical Shells
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
4
), pp.
708
720
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.02.008
27.
Gupta
,
P. K.
,
2008
, “
A Study on Mode of Collapse of Varying Wall Thickness Metallic Frusta Subjected to Axial Compression
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
46
(
5
), pp.
561
571
.10.1016/j.tws.2007.10.005
28.
Singace
,
A. A.
,
El-Sobky
,
H.
, and
Petsios
,
M.
,
2001
, “
Influence of End Constraints on the Collapse of Axially Impacted Frusta
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
39
(
5
), pp.
415
428
.10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00008-8
29.
Sheriff
,
N. M.
,
Gupta
,
N. K.
,
Velmuruganc
,
R.
, and
Shanmugapriyan
,
N.
,
2008
, “
Optimization of Thin Conical Frusta for Impact Energy Absorption
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
46
(
6
), pp.
653
666
.10.1016/j.tws.2007.12.001
30.
Dorum
,
C.
,
Hopperstad
,
O. S.
,
Lademo
,
O. G.
, and
Langseth
,
M.
,
2006
, “
An Experimental Study on the Energy Absorption Capacity of Thin-Walled Castings
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
5
), pp.
702
724
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.02.002
31.
Tarigopula
,
V.
,
Langseth
,
M.
,
Hopperstad
,
O. S.
, and
Clausen
,
A. H.
,
2006
, “
Axial Crushing of Thin-Walled High-Strength Steel Sections
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
5
), pp.
847
882
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.07.010
32.
Fyllingen
,
O.
,
Hopperstad
,
O. S.
, and
Langseth
,
M.
,
2008
, “
Simulations of a Top-Hat Section Subjected to Axial Crushing Taking Into Account Material and Geometry Variations
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
45
(
24
), pp.
6205
6219
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.07.011
33.
Fylingen
,
O.
,
Hopperstad
,
O. S.
,
Hanssen
,
A. G.
, and
Langseth
,
M.
,
2010
, “
Modelling of Tubes Subjected to Axial Crushing
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
48
(
2
), pp.
134
142
.10.1016/j.tws.2009.08.007
34.
Jones
,
N.
,
2010
, “
Energy-Absorbing Effectiveness Factor
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
6
), pp.
754
765
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.01.008
35.
Petry
,
D.
, and
Fahlbusch
,
G.
,
2000
, “
Dynamic Buckling of Thin Isotropic Plates Subjected to In-Plane Impact
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
38
(
3
), pp.
267
283
.10.1016/S0263-8231(00)00037-9
36.
Wang
,
C. M.
,
Chen
,
Y.
, and
Xiang
,
Y.
,
2004
, “
Stability Criteria for Rectangular Plates Subjected to Intermediate and End Inplane Loads
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
42
(
1
), pp.
119
136
.10.1016/S0263-8231(03)00109-5
37.
Wang
,
C. M.
,
Chen
,
Y.
, and
Xiang
,
Y.
,
2004
, “
Plastic Buckling of Rectangular Plates Subjected to Intermediate and End Inplane Loads
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
16–17
), pp.
4279
4297
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.02.051
38.
Sastranegara
,
A.
,
Adachi
,
T.
, and
Yamaji
,
A.
,
2005
, “
Improvement of Energy Absorption of Impacted Column due to Transverse Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
4
), pp.
483
496
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2003.12.009
39.
Sastranegara
,
A.
,
Adachi
,
T.
, and
Yamaji
,
A.
,
2006
, “
Effect of Transverse Impact on Buckling Behavior of Compressed Column
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
44
(
6
), pp.
701
707
.10.1016/j.tws.2006.04.010
40.
Sastranegara
,
A.
,
Adachi
,
T.
, and
Yamaji
,
A.
,
2005
, “
Improving Energy Absorption of Impacted Column due to Transverse Impact: A Finite Element Analysis
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
1–4
), pp.
444
460
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.05.005
41.
Zhang
,
X. W.
,
Su
,
H.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2009
, “
Energy Absorption of an Axially Crushed Square Tube With a Buckling Initiator
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
3
), pp.
402
417
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.02.002
42.
Zhang
,
X. W.
,
Tian
,
Q. D.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2009
, “
Axial Crushing of Circular Tubes With Buckling Initiators
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
47
(
6–7
), pp.
788
797
.10.1016/j.tws.2009.01.002
43.
Zhang
,
X. W.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2009
, “
Energy Absorption of Pressurized Thin-Walled Circular Tubes Under Axial Crushing
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
51
(
5
), pp.
335
349
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2009.03.002
44.
Jones
,
N.
,
1989
,
Structural Impact
,
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge, UK.
45.
Stronge
,
W. J.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
1993
,
Dynamic Models for Structural Plasticity
,
Springer-Verlag
,
Berlin.
46.
Yu
,
T. X.
,
Yang
,
J. L.
, and
Reid
,
S. R.
,
2001
, “
Dynamic Behavior of Double Cantilever Beams Subjected to Impact
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
78
(
1
), pp.
49
57
.10.1016/S0308-0161(01)00003-5
47.
Borvik
,
T.
,
Olovsson
,
L.
,
Hanssen
,
A. G.
,
Dharmasena
,
K. P.
,
Hansson
,
H.
, and
Wadley
,
H. N. G.
,
2011
, “
A Discrete Particle Approach to Simulate the Combined Effect of Blast and Sand Impact Loading of Steel Plates
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
59
(
5
), pp.
940
958
.10.1016/j.jmps.2011.03.004
48.
Ruan
,
H. H.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2003
, “
Local Deformation Models in Analyzing Beam-On-Beam Collisions
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
45
(
3
), pp.
397
423
.10.1016/S0020-7403(03)00082-1
49.
Ruan
,
H. H.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Hua
,
Y. L.
,
2003
, “
Plastic Modal Approximations in Analyzing Beam-On-Beam Collisions
,”
Int. J. Solids. Struct.
,
40
(
12
), pp.
2937
2956
.10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00098-2
50.
Ruan
,
H. H.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2005
, “
Experimental Study of Collision Between a Free-Free Beam and a Simply Supported Beam
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
1–4
), pp.
416
443
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.03.003
51.
Ruan
,
H. H.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2003
, “
Collision Between a Ring and a Beam
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
45
(
10
), pp.
1751
1780
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2003.09.025
52.
Teng
,
X.
, and
Wierzbicki
,
T.
,
2005
, “
Multiple Impact of Beam-To-Beam
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
2
), pp.
185
219
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2003.08.006
53.
Li
,
Q. M.
, and
Jones
,
N.
,
2000
, “
Formation of a Shear Localization in Structural Elements Under Transverse Dynamic Loads
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
37
(
45
), pp.
6683
6704
.10.1016/S0020-7683(99)00162-6
54.
Li
,
Q. M.
, and
Jones
,
N.
,
2002
, “
Response and Failure of a Double-Shear Beam Subjected to Mass Impact
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
39
(
7
), pp.
1919
1947
.10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00004-5
55.
Lellep
,
J.
, and
Torn
,
K.
,
2005
, “
Shear and Bending Response of a Rigid-Plastic Beam Subjected to Impulsive Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
9
), pp.
1081
1105
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.07.008
56.
Lellep
,
J.
, and
Torn
,
K.
,
2007
, “
Dynamic Plastic Behaviour of Annular Plates With Transverse Shear Effects
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
6
), pp.
1061
1080
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.05.005
57.
Zeinoddini
,
M.
,
Parke
,
G. A. R.
, and
Harding
,
J. E.
,
2002
, “
Axially Pro-Loaded Steel Tubes Subjected to Lateral Impacts: An Experimental Study
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
27
(
6
), pp.
669
690
.10.1016/S0734-743X(01)00157-9
58.
Zeinoddini
,
M.
,
Harding
,
J. E.
, and
Parke
,
G. A. R.
,
2008
, “
Axially Pre-Loaded Steel Tubes Subjected to Lateral Impacts (A Numerical Simulation)
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
11
), pp.
1267
1279
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.08.002
59.
Veldman
,
R. L.
,
Ari-Gur
,
J.
, and
Cium
,
C.
,
2008
, “
Response of Pre-Pressurized Reinforced Plates Under Blast Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
4
), pp.
240
250
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.01.006
60.
Veldman
,
R. L.
,
Ari-Gur
,
J.
,
Clum
,
C.
,
DeYoung
,
A.
, and
Folkert
,
J.
,
2006
, “
Effects of Pre-Pressurization on Blast Response of Clamped Aluminum Plates
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
10
), pp.
1678
1695
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.02.006
61.
Liu
,
Z. S.
,
Lee
,
H. P.
, and
Lu
,
C.
,
2005
, “
Structural Intensity Study of Plates under Low-Velocity Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
8
), pp.
957
975
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.06.010
62.
Pashah
,
S.
,
Massenzio
,
M.
, and
Jacquelin
,
E.
,
2008
, “
Prediction of Structural Response for Low Velocity Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
2
), pp.
119
132
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.12.006
63.
Mannan
,
M. N.
,
Ansari
,
R.
, and
Abbas
,
H.
,
2008
, “
Failure of Aluminium Beams Under Low Velocity Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
11
), pp.
1201
1212
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.08.005
64.
Harsoor
,
R.
, and
Ramachandra
,
L. S.
,
2009
, “
Influence of Notch on the Elastic-Plastic Response of Clamped Beams Subjected to Low Velocity Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
8
), pp.
1058
1069
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.01.006
65.
Zhang
,
X. H.
, and
Tang
,
Z. P.
,
2010
, “
Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of TiNi Cantilever Beams With Rectangular Cross-Section Under Transversal Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
7
), pp.
813
827
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.01.001
66.
Gibson
,
L. J.
, and
Ashby
,
M. F.
,
1997
,
Cellular Solids, Structure and Properties
, 2nd ed.,
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge, UK.
67.
Liu
,
K. S.
,
Zhao
,
K.
,
Gao
,
Z. Y.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2005
, “
Dynamic Behavior of Ring Systems Subjected to Pulse Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
10
), pp.
1209
1222
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.08.005
68.
Gao
,
Z. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Lu
,
G.
,
2005
, “
A Study on Type II Structures. Part 1: A Modified One-Dimensional Mass-Spring Model
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
7
), pp.
895
910
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.04.015
69.
Gao
,
Z. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Lu
,
G.
,
2005
, “
A Study on Type II Structures. Part II: Dynamic Behavior of a Chain of Pre-Bent Plates
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
31
(
7
), pp.
911
926
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.04.014
70.
Gao
,
Z. Y.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2006
, “
One-Dimensional Analysis on the Dynamic Response of Cellular Chains to Pulse Loading
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci.,
220
(
5
), pp.
679
689
.10.1243/09544062C07505
71.
Zou
,
Z.
,
Tan
,
P. J.
,
Reid
,
S. R.
,
Li
,
S.
, and
Harrigan
,
J. J.
,
2007
, “
Dynamic Crushing of a One-Dimensional Chain of Type II Structures
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
2
), pp.
303
328
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.08.002
72.
Reid
,
S. R.
, and
Peng
,
C.
,
1997
, “
Dynamic Uniaxial Crushing of Wood
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
19
(
5–6
), pp.
531
570
.10.1016/S0734-743X(97)00016-X
73.
Ashby
,
M. F.
,
Evan
,
A.
,
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
Gibson
,
L. J.
,
Hutchinson
,
J. W.
, and
Wadley
,
H. N. G.
,
2000
,
Metal Foams: A Design Guide
,
Butterworth-Heinemann
,
Oxford, UK
.
74.
Tan
,
P. J.
,
Harrigan
,
J. J.
, and
Reid
,
S. R.
,
2002
, “
Inertia Effects in Uniaxial Dynamic Compression of a Closed Cell Aluminium Alloy Foam
,”
Mater. Sci. Technol.
,
18
(
5
), pp.
480
488
.10.1179/026708302225002092
75.
Lopatnikov
,
S. L.
,
Gama
,
B. A.
,
Haque
,
M. J.
,
Krauthauser
,
C.
, and
Gillespie
,
J. W.
,
2004
, “
High-Velocity Plate Impact of Metal Foams
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
30
(
4
), pp.
421
445
.10.1016/S0734-743X(03)00066-6
76.
Tan
,
P. J.
,
Reid
,
S. R.
,
Harrigan
,
J. J.
,
Zou
,
Z.
, and
Li
,
S.
,
2005
, “
Dynamic Compressive Strength Properties of Aluminium Foams. Part I - Experimental Data and Observations
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
53
(
10
), pp.
2174
2205
.10.1016/j.jmps.2005.05.007
77.
Tan
,
P. J.
,
Reid
,
S. R.
,
Harrigan
,
J. J.
,
Zou
,
Z.
, and
Li
,
S.
,
2005
, “
Dynamic Compressive Strength Properties of Aluminium Foams. Part II - ‘Shock’ Theory and Comparison With Experimental Data and Numerical Models
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
53
(
10
), pp.
2206
2230
.10.1016/j.jmps.2005.05.003
78.
Li
,
Q. M.
, and
Reid
,
S. R.
,
2006
, “
About One-Dimensional Shock Propagation in a Cellular Material
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
11
), pp.
1898
1906
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.04.006
79.
Li
,
Q. M.
,
Magkiriadis
,
I.
, and
Harrigan
,
J. J.
,
2006
, “
Compressive Strain at the Onset of Densification of Cellular Solids
,”
J. Cell. Plast.
,
42
(
5
), pp.
371
392
.10.1177/0021955X06063519
80.
Harrigan
,
J. J.
,
Reid
,
S. R.
, and
Yaghoubi
,
A. S.
,
2010
, “
The Correct Analysis of Shocks in a Cellular Material
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
8
), pp.
918
927
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.03.011
81.
Qiu
,
X. M.
,
Zhang
,
J.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2009
, “
Collapse of Periodic Planar Lattices Under Uniaxial Compression, Part II: Dynamic Crushing Based on Finite Element Simulation
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
10–11
), pp.
1231
1241
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.010
82.
Elnasri
,
I.
,
Pattofatto
,
S.
,
Zhao
,
H.
,
Tsitsiris
,
H.
,
Hild
,
F.
, and
Girard
,
Y.
,
2007
, “
Shock Enhancement of Cellular Structures Under Impact Loading: Part I Experiments
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
55
(
12
), pp.
2652
2671
.10.1016/j.jmps.2007.04.005
83.
Pattofatto
,
S.
,
Elnasri
,
I.
,
Zhao
,
H.
,
Tsitsiris
,
H.
,
Hild
,
F.
, and
Girard
,
Y.
,
2007
, “
Shock Enhancement of Cellular Structures Under Impact Loading: Part II Analysis
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
55
(
12
), pp.
2672
2686
.10.1016/j.jmps.2007.04.004
84.
Ruan
,
D.
,
Lu
,
G.
,
Wang
,
B.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2003
, “
In-Plane Dynamic Crushing of Honeycombs - A Finite Element Study
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
28
(
2
), pp.
161
182
.10.1016/S0734-743X(02)00024-6
85.
Li
,
K.
,
Gao
,
X. L.
, and
Wang
,
J.
,
2007
, “
Dynamic Crushing Behavior of Honeycomb Structures With Irregular Cell Shapes and Non-Uniform Cell Wall Thickness
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
44
(
14–15
), pp.
5003
5026
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.12.017
86.
Nakamoto
,
H.
,
Adachi
,
T.
, and
Araki
,
W.
,
2009
, “
In-Plane Impact Behavior of Honeycomb Structures Filled With Linearly Arranged Inclusions
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
8
), pp.
1019
1026
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.01.004
87.
Qiu
,
X. M.
,
Zhang
,
J.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2009
, “
Collapse of Periodic Planar Lattices Under Uniaxial Compression, Part I: Quasi-Static Strength Predicted by Limit Analysis
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
10–11
), pp.
1223
1230
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.011
88.
Gao
,
Z. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Zhao
,
H.
,
2008
, “
Mechanical Behavior of Metallic Hollow Sphere Materials: Experimental Study
,”
J. Aerosp. Eng.
,
21
(
4
), pp.
206
216
.10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(2008)21:4(206)
89.
Karagiozova
,
D.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Gao
,
Z. Y.
,
2006
, “
Modelling of MHS Cellular Solid in Large Strains
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
48
(
11
), pp.
1273
1286
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2006.06.001
90.
Karagiozova
,
D.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Gao
,
Z. Y.
,
2007
, “
Stress-Strain Relationship for Metal Hollow Sphere Materials as a Function of Their Relative Density
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
74
(
5
), pp.
898
907
.10.1115/1.2712235
91.
Dawson
,
M. A.
,
McKinley
,
G. H.
, and
Gibson
,
L. J.
,
2008
, “
The Dynamic Compressive Response of Open-Cell Foam Impregnated With a Newtonian Fluid
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
75
(
4
), p.
041015
.10.1115/1.2912940
92.
Dawson
,
M. A.
,
McKinley
,
G. H.
, and
Gibson
,
L. J.
,
2009
, “
The Dynamic Compressive Response of an Open-Cell Foam Impregnated With a Non-Newtonian Fluid
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
76
(
6
), p.
061011
.10.1115/1.3130825
93.
Subhash
,
G.
, and
Liu
,
Q. L.
,
2009
, “
Quasistatic and Dynamic Crushability of Polymeric Foams in Rigid Confinement
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
10–11
), pp.
1303
1311
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.03.010
94.
Vural
,
M.
, and
Ravichandran
,
G.
,
2003
, “
Dynamic Response and Energy Dissipation Characteristics of Balsa Wood: Experiment and Analysis
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
40
(
9
), pp.
2147
2170
.10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00057-X
95.
Fleck
,
N. A.
, and
Deshpande
,
V. S.
,
2004
, “
The Resistance of Clamped Sandwich Beams to Shock Loading
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
71
(
3
), pp.
386
401
.10.1115/1.1629109
96.
Qiu
,
X.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2003
, “
Finite Element Analysis of the Dynamic Response of Clamped Sandwich Beams Subject to Shock Loading
,”
Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids
,
22
(
6
), pp.
801
814
.10.1016/j.euromechsol.2003.09.002
97.
Qiu
,
X.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2004
, “
Dynamic Response of a Clamped Circular Sandwich Plate Subject to Shock Loading
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
71
(
5
), pp.
637
645
.10.1115/1.1778416
98.
Qiu
,
X.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2005
, “
Impulsive Loading of Clamped Monolithic and Sandwich Beams Over a Central Patch
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
53
(
5
), pp.
1015
1046
.10.1016/j.jmps.2004.12.004
99.
Vaziri
,
A.
, and
Hutchinson
,
J. W.
,
2007
, “
Metal Sandwich Plates Subject to Intense Air Shocks
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
44
(
6
), pp.
2021
2035
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.08.038
100.
Zhu
,
F.
,
Zhao
,
L. M.
,
Lu
,
G. X.
, and
Wang
,
Z. H.
,
2008
, “
Deformation and Failure of Blast-Loaded Metallic Sandwich Panels - Experimental Investigations
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
8
), pp.
937
951
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.11.003
101.
Zhu
,
F.
,
Zhao
,
L. M.
,
Lu
,
G. X.
, and
Gad
,
E.
,
2009
, “
A Numerical Simulation of the Blast Impact of Square Metallic Sandwich Panels
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
5
), pp.
687
699
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.12.004
102.
Zhu
,
F.
,
Wang
,
Z. H.
,
Lu
,
G. X.
, and
Nurick
,
G.
,
2010
, “
Some Theoretical Considerations on the Dynamic Response of Sandwich Structures Under Impulsive Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
6
), pp.
625
637
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.11.003
103.
Shen
,
J. H.
,
Lu
,
G. X.
,
Wang
,
Z. H.
, and
Zhao
,
L. M.
,
2010
, “
Experiments on Curved Sandwich Panels Under Blast Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
9
), pp.
960
970
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.03.002
104.
Li
,
R. F.
,
Kardomateas
,
G. A.
, and
Simitses
,
G. J.
,
2008
, “
Nonlinear Response of a Shallow Sandwich Shell With Compressible Core to Blast Loading
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
75
(
6
), p.
061023
.10.1115/1.2937154
105.
Main
,
J. A.
, and
Gazonas
,
G. A.
,
2008
, “
Uniaxial Crushing of Sandwich Plates Under Air Blast: Influence of Mass Distribution
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
45
(
7–8
), pp.
2297
2321
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.11.019
106.
Andrews
,
E. W.
, and
Moussa
,
N. A.
,
2009
, “
Failure Mode Maps for Composite Sandwich Panels Subjected to Air Blast Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
3
), pp.
418
425
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.08.005
107.
Radford
,
D. D.
,
McShane
,
G. J.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2006
, “
The Response of Clamped Sandwich Plates With Metallic Foam Cores to Simulated Blast Loading
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
43
(
7–8
), pp.
2243
2259
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.07.006
108.
Radford
,
D. D.
,
Fleck
,
N. A.
, and
Deshpande
,
V. S.
,
2006
, “
The Response of Clamped Sandwich Beams Subjected to Shock Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
6
), pp.
968
987
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.08.007
109.
Rathbun
,
H. J.
,
Radford
,
D. D.
,
Xue
,
Z.
,
He
,
M. Y.
,
Yang
,
J.
,
Deshpande
,
V.
,
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
Hutchinson
,
J. W.
,
Zok
,
F. W.
, and
Evans
,
A. G.
,
2006
, “
Performance of Metallic Honeycomb-Core Sandwich Beams Under Shock Loading
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct
.
,
43
(
6
), pp.
1746
1763
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.06.079
110.
McShane
,
G. J.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2007
, “
Dynamic Compressive Response of Stainless-Steel Square Honeycombs
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
74
(
4
), pp.
658
667
.10.1115/1.2198549
111.
Tilbrook
,
M. T.
,
Radford
,
D. D.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2007
, “
Dynamic Crushing of Sandwich Panels With Prismatic Lattice Cores
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
44
(
18–19
), pp.
6101
6123.
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.02.015
112.
Zarei
,
H. R.
, and
Kroger
,
M.
,
2008
, “
Bending Behavior of Empty and Foam-Filled Beams: Structural Optimization
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
6
), pp.
521
529
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.05.003
113.
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2005
, “
One-Dimensional Response of Sandwich Plates to Underwater Shock Loading
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
53
(
11
), pp.
2347
2383
.10.1016/j.jmps.2005.06.006
114.
Liang
,
Y. M.
,
Spuskanyuk
,
A. V.
,
Flores
,
S. E.
,
Hayhurst
,
D. R.
,
Hutchinson
,
J. W.
,
McMeeking
,
R. M.
, and
Evans
,
A. G.
,
2007
, “
The Response of Metallic Sandwich Panels to Water Blast
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
,
74
(
1
), pp.
81
99
.10.1115/1.2178837
115.
Tilbrook
,
M. T.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2009
, “
Underwater Blast Loading of Sandwich Beams: Regimes of Behaviour
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
46
(
17
), pp.
3209
3221
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.04.012
116.
McMeeking
,
R. M.
,
Spuskanyuk
,
A. V.
,
He
,
M. Y.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
,
Fleck
,
N. A.
, and
Evans
,
A. G.
,
2008
, “
An Analytic Model for the Response to Water Blast of Unsupported Metallic Sandwich Panels
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
45
(
2
), pp.
478
496
.10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.08.003
117.
Wei
,
Z.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
,
Evans
,
A. G.
,
Dharmasena
,
K. P.
,
Queheillalt
,
D. T.
,
Wadley
,
H. N. G.
,
Murty
,
Y. V.
,
Elzey
,
R. K.
,
Dudt
,
P.
,
Chen
,
Y.
,
Knight
,
D.
, and
Kiddy
,
K.
,
2008
, “
The Resistance of Metallic Plates to Localized Impulse
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
56
(
5
), pp.
2074
2091
.10.1016/j.jmps.2007.10.010
118.
Rubino
,
V.
,
Deshpande
,
V. S.
, and
Fleck
,
N. A.
,
2008
, “
The Dynamic Response of End-Clamped Sandwich Beams With a Y-Frame or Corrugated Core
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
8
), pp.
829
844
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.10.006
119.
Dharmasena
,
K. P.
,
Wadley
,
H. N. G.
,
Xue
,
Z. Y.
, and
Hutchinson
,
J. W.
,
2008
, “
Mechanical Response of Metallic Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Structures to High-Intensity Dynamic Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
9
), pp.
1063
1074
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.06.008
120.
Theobald
,
M. D.
, and
Nurick
,
G. N.
,
2007
, “
Numerical Investigation of the Response of Sandwich-Type Panels Using Thin-Walled Tubes Subject to Blast Loads
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
1
), pp.
134
156
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.04.003
121.
Theobald
,
M. D.
, and
Nurick
,
G. N.
,
2010
, “
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Tube-Core Claddings Under Blast Loads
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
3
), pp.
333
348
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.10.003
122.
Yungwirth
,
C. J.
,
Wadley
,
H. N. G.
,
O’Connor
,
J. H.
,
Zakraysek
,
A. J.
, and
Deshpande
,
V. S.
,
2008
, “
Impact Response of Sandwich Plates With a Pyramidal Lattice Core
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
8
), pp.
920
936
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.001
123.
Yu
,
J. L.
,
Wang
,
E. H.
,
Li
,
J. R.
, and
Zheng
,
Z. J.
,
2008
, “
Static and Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Sandwich Beams With Closed-Cell Aluminum-Foam Core in Three-Point Bending
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
8
), pp.
885
894
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.01.006
124.
Castanie
,
B.
,
Bouvet
,
C.
,
Aminanda
,
Y.
,
Barrau
,
J. J.
, and
Thevenet
,
P.
,
2008
, “
Modelling of Low-Energy/Low-Velocity Impact on Nomex Honeycomb Sandwich Structures With Metallic Skins
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
7
), pp.
620
634
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.02.008
125.
Zeng
,
H. B.
,
Pattofatto
,
S.
,
Zhao
,
H.
,
Girard
,
Y.
, and
Fascio
,
V.
,
2010
, “
Perforation of Sandwich Plates With Graded Hollow Sphere Cores Under Impact Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
11
), pp.
1083
1091
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.05.002
126.
Oliveira
,
D. A.
,
Worswick
,
M. J.
,
Grantab
,
R.
,
Williams
,
B. W.
, and
Mayer
,
R.
,
2006
, “
Effect of Forming Process Variables on the Crashworthiness of Aluminum Alloy Tubes
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
5
), pp.
826
846
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.06.006
127.
Williams
,
B. W.
,
Simha
,
C. H. M.
,
Abedrabbo
,
N.
,
Mayer
,
R.
, and
Worswick
,
M. J.
,
2010
, “
Effect of Anisotropy, Kinematic Hardening, and Strain-Rate Sensitivity on the Predicted Axial Crush Response of Hydroformed Aluminium Alloy Tubes
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
6
), pp.
652
661
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.10.010
128.
Williams
,
B. W.
,
Worswick
,
M. J.
,
D’Amours
,
G.
,
Rahem
,
A.
, and
Mayer
,
R.
,
2010
, “
Influence of Forming Effects on the Axial Crush Response of Hydroformed Aluminum Alloy Tubes
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
10
), pp.
1008
1020
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2010.04.006
129.
Vangi
,
D.
,
2009
, “
Energy Loss in Vehicle to Vehicle Oblique Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
3
), pp.
512
521
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.09.001
130.
Neves
,
R. R. V.
,
Micheli
,
G. B.
, and
Alves
,
M.
,
2010
, “
An Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Tyre Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
6
), pp.
685
693
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.10.001
131.
Chen
,
Y.
,
Tong
,
Z. P.
,
Hua
,
H. X.
,
Wang
,
Y.
, and
Gou
,
H. Y.
,
2009
, “
Experimental Investigation on the Dynamic Response of Scaled Ship Model With Rubber Sandwich Coatings Subjected to Underwater Explosion
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
2
), pp.
318
328
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.12.015
132.
Wang
,
L. L.
,
Yang
,
L. M.
,
Huang
,
D. J.
,
Zhang
,
Z. W.
, and
Chen
,
G. Y.
,
2008
, “
An Impact Dynamics Analysis on a New Crashworthy Device Against Ship-Bridge Collision
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
8
), pp.
895
904
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.12.005
133.
Hanssen
,
A. G.
,
Girard
,
Y.
,
Olovsson
,
L.
,
Berstad
,
T.
, and
Langseth
,
M.
,
2006
, “
A Numerical Model for Bird Strike of Aluminium Foam-Based Sandwich Panels
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
7
), pp.
1127
1144
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.09.004
134.
Meguid
,
S. A.
,
Mao
,
R. H.
, and
Ng
,
T. Y.
,
2008
, “
FE Analysis of Geometry Effects of an Artificial Bird Striking an Aeroengine Fan Blade
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
6
), pp.
487
498
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.04.008
135.
Hughes
,
K.
,
Campbell
,
J.
, and
Vignjevic
,
R.
,
2008
, “
Application of the Finite Element Method to Predict the Crashworthy Response of a Metallic Helicopter Under Floor Structure Onto Water
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
5
), pp.
347
362
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.03.009
136.
Palmer
,
A.
,
Touhey
,
M.
,
Holder
,
S.
,
Anderson
,
M.
, and
Booth
,
S.
,
2006
, “
Full-Scale Impact Tests on Pipelines
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
32
(
8
), pp.
1267
1283
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.09.003
137.
Jones
,
N.
, and
Birch
,
R. S.
,
2010
, “
Low-Velocity Impact of Pressurised Pipelines
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
2
), pp.
207
219
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.006
138.
Yang
,
J. L.
,
Lu
,
G. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Reid
,
S. R.
,
2009
, “
Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Pipe-On-Pipe Impact
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
10–11
), pp.
1259
1268
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.001
139.
Karac
,
A.
, and
Ivankovic
,
A.
,
2009
, “
Investigating the Behaviour of Fluid-Filled Polyethylene Containers Under Base Drop Impact: A Combined Experimental/Numerical Approach
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
4
), pp.
621
631
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.08.007
140.
Dong
,
Q.
,
Li
,
Q. M.
, and
Zheng
,
J. Y.
,
2010
, “
Further Study on Strain Growth in Spherical Containment Vessels Subjected to Internal Blast Loading
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
2
), pp.
196
206
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.09.001
141.
Dong
,
Q.
,
Li
,
Q. M.
, and
Zheng
,
J. Y.
,
2010
, “
Interactive Mechanisms Between the Internal Blast Loading and the Dynamic Elastic Response of Spherical Containment Vessels
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
4
), pp.
349
358
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.10.004
142.
Chen
,
Y. J.
,
Wu
,
X. D.
,
Zheng
,
J. Y.
,
Deng
,
G. D.
, and
Li
,
Q. M.
,
2010
, “
Dynamic Responses of Discrete Multi-Layered Explosion Containment Vessels With the Consideration of Strain-Hardening and Strain-Rate Effects
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
7
), pp.
842
853
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.11.011
143.
Xue
,
P.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Tao
,
X. M.
,
2001
, “
Flat-Topped Conical Shell Under Axial Compression
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
43
(
9
), pp.
2125
-214
5.10.1016/S0020-7403(01)00032-7
144.
Xue
,
P.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Tao
,
X. M.
,
2002
, “
Tensile Properties and Meso-Scale Mechanism of Weft Knitted Textile Composites for Energy Absorption
,”
Composites
, Part A,
33
(
1
), pp.
113
123
.10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00067-7
145.
Tao
,
X. M.
,
Xue
,
P.
, and
Yu
,
T. X.
,
2003
, “
New Development of Cellular Textile Composites for Energy-Absorption Applications
,”
J. Ind. Text.
,
33
(
1
), pp.
15
31
.10.1177/1528083703035099
146.
Mills
,
N. J.
, and
Gilchrist
,
A.
,
2008
, “
Oblique Impact Testing of Bicycle Helmets
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
9
), pp.
1075
1086
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.05.005
147.
Mills
,
N. J.
, and
Gilchrist
,
A.
,
2008
, “
Finite-Element Analysis of Bicycle Helmet Oblique Impacts
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
9
), pp.
1087
1101
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.05.006
148.
Mills
,
N. J.
,
Wilkes
,
S.
,
Derler
,
S.
, and
Flisch
,
A.
,
2009
, “
FEA of Oblique Impact Tests on a Motorcycle Helmet
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
36
(
7
), pp.
913
925
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.12.011
149.
Pinnoji
,
P. K.
,
Mahajan
,
P.
,
Bourdet
,
N.
,
Deck
,
C.
, and
Willinger
,
R.
,
2010
, “
Impact Dynamics of Metal Foam Shells for Motorcycle Helmets: Experiments and Numerical Modeling
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
37
(
3
), pp.
274
284
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.013
150.
Zhou
,
C. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Lee
,
R. S. W.
,
2008
, “
Drop/Impact Tests and Analysis of Typical Portable Electronic Devices
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
50
(
5
), pp.
905
917
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2007.09.012
151.
Zhou
,
C. Y.
,
Yu
,
T. X.
, and
Suhir
,
E.
,
2009
, “
Design of Shock Table Tests to Mimic Real-Life Drop Conditions
,”
IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol.
,
32
, pp.
832
837
.10.1109/TCAPT.2009.2020695
152.
Shi
,
B. J.
,
Shu
,
D. W.
,
Wang
,
S.
,
Luo
,
J.
,
Meng
,
H.
,
Ng
,
Q.
,
Lau
,
J. H. T.
, and
Zambri
,
R.
,
2007
, “
Drop Test Simulation and Power Spectrum Analysis of a Head Actuator Assembly in a Hard Disk Drive
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
1
), pp.
120
133
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.06.008
153.
Luo
,
J.
,
Shu
,
D. W.
,
Shi
,
B. J.
, and
Gu
,
B.
,
2007
, “
The Pulse Width Effect on the Shock Response of the Hard Disk Drive
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
8
), pp.
1342
1349
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.07.005
154.
Jenq
,
S. T.
,
Sheu
,
H. S.
,
Yeh
,
C. L.
,
Lai
,
Y. S.
, and
Wu
,
J. D.
,
2007
, “
High-G Drop Impact Response and Failure Analysis of a Chip Packaged Printed Circuit Board
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
34
(
10
), pp.
1655
1667
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.07.004
155.
Chakka
,
V.
,
Trabia
,
M. B.
,
O’Toole
,
B.
,
Sridharala
,
S.
,
Ladkany
,
S.
, and
Chowdhury
,
M.
,
2008
, “
Modeling and Reduction of Shocks on Electronic Components Within a Projectile
,”
Int. J. Impact Eng.
,
35
(
11
), pp.
1326
1338
.10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.005
You do not currently have access to this content.