... or screw loosening. There have been no studies that have addressed the multiobjective design optimization of the pedicle screws. The multiobjective optimization methodology was applied and it consisted of finite element method, Taguchi method, artificial neural networks, and genetic algorithms. Three...

... 02 02 2010 17 03 2010 17 03 2010 cellular biophysics genetics tissue engineering mechanotransduction bone tissue engineering gene expression shear stress Bone tissue engineering is an expanding field that involves the use of three-dimensional (3D) constructs...

... diseases genetics haemodynamics image reconstruction molecular biophysics proteins shear flow atherosclerosis hemodynamics wall shear stress vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 The formation of atherosclerotic plaques begins with an overexpression of chemokines and cell adhesion...

... molecules activated under exposure to micro-g. 08 02 2009 20 03 2009 08 05 2009 biomechanics cardiology cellular biophysics enzymes genetics molecular biophysics muscle zero gravity experiments It has been demonstrated that there are basic physiological changes...

... 6 7 8 ). biochemistry biomechanics bone cellular biophysics enzymes genetics macromolecules molecular biophysics 14 01 2008 08 07 2008 18 11 2008 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... a simple two-color assay. Additional replicates including RNA from regions exposed to lower shears must be carried out to confirm and extend this illustrative result. 14 09 2005 16 05 2006 haemodynamics flow simulation blood vessels statistical analysis shear strength genetics...

... edge effect at the leading edge of the cell in the lower density case. 26 07 2004 20 01 2005 biomechanics cellular biophysics genetics molecular biophysics DNA bone physiological models adhesion finite element analysis In the endothelial cell, as well as in many...

...Naomi C. Chesler; John Thompson-Figueroa and; Ken Millburne Background: Robust techniques for characterizing the biomechanical properties of mouse pulmonary arteries will permit exciting gene-level hypotheses regarding pulmonary vascular disease to be tested in genetically engineered animals...

...: R. Vanderby, Jr. 08 December 1999 06 February 2000 brain genetics cellular biophysics viscoelasticity biorheology Brain tissue, like most other biological materials, is a nonlinear, viscoelastic material 2 . Increasing evidence suggests that the biological response...