... people, changes the biomechanics of the shoulder when compared to the normal anatomy. Although several musculoskeletal models of the upper limb have been presented to study the shoulder joint, only a few of them focus on the biomechanics of the reverse shoulder. This work presents a biomechanical model...

... bio-optics bone kinematics optoelectronic devices skin biomechanics human kinematics scapula shoulder joint One of the major technical challenges in the noninvasive measurement of in vivo kinematics has been the movement of the skin relative to the bone ( 1 2 ). Much...

... and the deformation gradients, performs best for the problem at hand. The nonlinear biphasic contact solution will be demonstrated for the motion of the glenohumeral joint of the human shoulder joint. Mackerle , J. , 1998 , “ A Finite Element Bibliography for Biomechanics (1987-1997) ,” Appl. Mech. Rev...