... oscillations jets stochastic processes Wall jets are formed when a jet of fluid is directed at, or along a wall, as shown in Fig. 1 . One of the most noteworthy features of turbulent, three-dimensional wall jets is that the lateral spread rate along the wall is roughly 5–8 times the vertical growth...

... . computational fluid dynamics flow simulation lung Navier-Stokes equations physiological models pipe flow pneumodynamics statistical analysis stochastic processes Relative to experimental studies, computational simulations are a noninvasive and inexpensive method for obtaining flow data...

... stochastic processes The WMLES with stochastic forcing has been applied to two flows that exhibit a mix of complex physics, typically encountered in engineering flows, such as concave and convex curvature effects and favorable and adverse pressure gradients. In both the flows, the addition...

... stochastic processes 2 Results from the stochastic model without implementing the spatial correlation in isotropic flow. DNS results for corresponding cases are also shown for comparison. Similar results for the particle velocity variance are shown in Fig. 3 a while incorporating the spatial...

... , John Wiley and Sons, New York. McDonald, D. A., 1974, Blood Flow in Arteries , Edward Arnold Press, London. flow separation finite difference methods magnetohydrodynamics non-Newtonian flow stochastic processes bifurcation confined flow channel flow The study of laminar flow...

... similar to the representations common to deterministic approximation theory 10 11 12 13 14 . In the next section, the mechanics of overland flow and its finite element implementation are presented. Following that, numerically efficient representations of stochastic processes are reviewed. Next...

... and employs more polynomials from the Askey scheme. Convergence to second-order stochastic processes can be readily obtained as a generalization of Cameron-Martin theorem 26 . A general second-order random process X θ , viewed as a function of θ∈(0,1), i.e., the random event, can...