Advanced thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are increasingly being used in high-performance turbine engines. For optimized use of the coatings, accurate surface temperature measurements are required in the combustion environment. Current on-engine pyrometers, which use short infrared wavelengths to accurately measure the temperatures of metal surfaces, show increased uncertainties when used on TBCs. Studies have suggested that long infrared wavelengths are a suitable alternative. Therefore, to evaluate the response of both wavelength regions, simultaneous measurements with short and long wavelength infrared pyrometers have been accomplished in the first stage turbine of a Siemens V84.3A 60 Hz 180 MW engine at the Berlin Gas Turbine Development and Manufacturing Center.

1.
Gaul, G., McQuiggan, G., Southall, L., and Diakunchak, I., 2000, “The Siemens Westinghouse Advanced Turbine Systems Program,” Proceedings of the 1999 Advanced Turbine Systems Annual Program Review Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Industrial Technologies and National Energy Technology Laboratory, publication DOE/NETL-2000/1129.
2.
Kaysser, W. A., Kumpfert, J., Schulz, W., and Petters, M., 1999, “Advanced Materials and Coatings for Future Gas Turbine Technology,” Proceedings of AGARD-AVT Symposium on Gas Turbine Operation and Technology for Land/Sea/Air Propulsion Power Systems, Ottawa, Canada, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development (AGARD), Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France.
3.
Czech
,
N.
,
Schmitz
,
F.
, and
Stamm
,
W.
,
1997
, “
Advanced Coatings for Gas Turbine Blades
,”
VGB Kraftwerkstechnik
,
77
,
3
3
.
4.
Seume, J., 1997, “Valuable Experience Gained From 25 Years of Operating the Full-Load Gas Turbine Test Facility in Berlin,” Power Gen. Europe ’97, Madrid.
5.
Kirby, P. J., Zachary, R. E., and Ruiz, F., 1986, “Infrared Thermometry for Control and Monitoring of Industrial Gas Turbines,” ASME Paper 86-GT-267.
6.
Suarez, E., 1994, “Turbine Pyrometry,” NASA Conference Publication 10167.
7.
Rooth, R. A., 1999, “Transient Pyrometer Shows Its Value,” Pyrometer News, Issue 2, KEMA, The Netherlands.
8.
Bonanno, A. S., Serio, M. A., and Markham, J. R., 1994, “High Temperature Radiative Property Measurements of Advanced Turbine Materials,” NASA Conference Publication 10167.
9.
Atkinson, W. H. and Cyr, M. E., 1990, “Evaluation of Sensors for Temperature Measurement of Ceramic Materials,” NASA Conference Publication, 10051.
10.
Suarez, E., 1994, “Temperature Measurements of Thermal Barrier Coated Turbine Blades,” NASA Conference Publication 10167.
11.
Markham
,
J.
,
Latvakoski
,
H.
,
Marran
,
D.
,
Neira
,
J
,
Kenny
,
P
, and
Best
,
P.
,
2000
, “
Challenges of Radiation Thermometry for Advanced Turbine Engines
,”
ISA Trans.
,
397
, pp.
299
313
.
12.
Frank, S. L. F., Holt, T. O., Eisenlohr, H., and Raake, D., 2001, “Application of a High Resolution Turbine Pyrometer to Heavy Duty Gas Turbines,” ASME/IGTI Paper 2001-GT-572.
13.
Markham
,
J. R.
and
Kinsella
,
K.
,
1998
, “
Thermal Radiative Properties and Temperature Measurements From Turbine Coatings
,”
Int. J. Thermophys.
,
19
(
2
), pp.
538
545
.
14.
Latvakoski
,
H. M.
,
Markham
,
J. R.
,
Harrington
,
J. A.
, and
Haan
,
D. J.
,
1998
, “
Sensor for Performance Monitoring of Advanced Gas Turbines
,”
SPIE
,
3535
, pp.
115
123
.
15.
Latvakoski, H., Markham, J., Borden, M., Hawkins, T., and Cybulski, M., 2000, “Measurement of Advanced Ceramic Coated Superalloys With a Long Wavelength Pyrometer,” AIAA Paper 2000-2212.
16.
Frank, S. L. F., Lechner, C., Mertens, B., and Warnack, D., 2001, “Testing of the V84.3A Gas Turbine in the Test Facility of the Siemens Gas Turbine Development and Manufacturing Center in Berlin,” ASME/IGTI paper 2001-GT-0396.
17.
Schulenberg, T., and Bals, H., 1987, “Blade Temperature Measurements of Model V84.2 100MW/60 Hz Gas Turbine,” ASME Paper 87-GT-135.
18.
Frank, S. L. F., 2000, “Surface Temperature Mapping of Gas Turbine Blading by Means of High Resolution Pyrometry,” ICHMT Turbine 2000 Int. Symp. Izmir/Turkey.
19.
Markham
,
J. R.
,
Kinsella
,
K.
,
Carangelo
,
R. M.
,
Brouillette
,
C. R.
,
Carangelo
,
M. D.
,
Best
,
P. E.
, and
Solomon
,
P. R.
,
1993
, “
A Benchtop FT-IR Based Instrument For Simultaneously Measuring Surface Spectral Emittance and Temperature
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
,
64
(
9
), pp.
2515
2522
.
20.
Rothman
,
L. S.
, et al.
,
1998
, “
The HITRAN Molecular Database
,”
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.
,
60
(
5
), pp.
665
710
.
21.
Haendler, M., Raake, D., and Scheurlen, M., 1997, “Aero-Thermal Design and Testing of Advanced Turbine Blades.” ASME Paper 97-GT-066.
You do not currently have access to this content.