... chemical reactions of air–fuel mixtures under lean and rich combustion conditions, accounting for residual and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). Pressure-based equilibrium constants are applied for rich combustion reactions. Further implementation of the combustion reaction model requires an accurate...

... gradients is a core factor to predicting the shear stress in the film. The accuracy of all of these predictions is critical to predicting an accurate equilibrium state in the bearing film, the accuracy of which is vital to predicting load carrying capabilities and dynamic performance. Creating an accurate...

...Clay S. Norrbin; Dara W. Childs The long length of subsea electric submersible pumps (ESPs) requires a large amount of annular seals. Loading caused by gravity and housing curvature changes the static equilibrium position (SEP) of the rotor in these seals. This analysis predicts the SEP due...

... Equilibrium Measurement techniques Thermodynamics Two-phase To enable economically viable large-scale carbon capture and storage, advanced fluid machinery compatible with supercritical fluids and operating at improved efficiency levels are necessary. The high pressures and multiphase flow...

...). Equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties according to the occurring evaporation and condensation phenomena were compared. Equilibrium conditions seem to have a reduced inlet icing risk for the wet case compared to the chilled case. However, comparing the wet case to the unaffected case showed a higher icing...