... that the flow pattern maps need improvement in the transition regions from intermittent to annular flow. 17 04 2007 07 08 2007 19 06 2009 boiling carbon compounds convection flow visualisation pattern formation pipe flow two-phase flow CO 2 low temperature heat transfer...

...Yoon Jo Kim; Jeremy Jang; Predrag S. Hrnjak; Min Soo Kim This paper presents heat transfer data for the condensation of CO 2 at low temperatures in horizontal smooth and microfin tubes. The test tubes included a 3.48 mm inner diameter smooth tube and a 3.51 mm melt-down diameter microfin tube...

... in refrigeration system and air-conditioning systems. 13 08 2007 06 05 2008 03 09 2008 air conditioning microchannel flow pipe flow refrigeration two-phase flow carbon dioxide microfin tube pressure drop low temperature two-phase One of the most common techniques...

... thermal management (packaging) thermal resistance carbon nanotube thermal interface material contact thermal resistance plasma CVD low temperature photoacoustic As semiconductor technology continues to advance, resulting in progressive reductions of device feature sizes and expansion...

... September 2001 19 July 2002 29 01 2003 ice freezing thermal conductivity density surface energy drops contact angle Heat Transfer Low Temperature Plasma Plate Properties Frosting is a well-known and undesirable in most technical applications phenomenon, which occurs...

... thermal history results are not significantly affected (<2 percent variation) even with significantly altered biophysical parameters (i.e., a factor of 100 times lower or higher), as long as the magnitude of the latent heat is constant. Bioengineering Heat Transfer Low Temperature Microscale...

...R. S. Prasher; P. E. Phelan 30 Dec 1997 22 July 1998 05 12 2007 Heat Transfer Low Temperature Thermophysical Thin Films Allen R. F. , and De Wette F. W. , 1969 , “ Calculation of Dynamical Surface Properties of Noble-Gas Crystals. I. The Quasiharmonic...