... is modeled using one-fluid volume-of-fluid (VOF) formulation. During the evaporation process of the base fluid, the concentration of MEPCM in the slurry film increases as it flows along a heated plate, resulting in a continuous variation of its effective thermal properties. The effect of MEPCM...

... instability leads to development of waves at the liquid–gas interface. The effect of the waves on heat and mass transfer in falling liquid films is a subject of ongoing scientific discussion. In this work, numerical investigation of the wave dynamics has been performed using a modified volume-of-fluid (VOF...

... infrared imaging mixing numerical analysis two-phase flow multiple droplet impingement two-phase flow heat transfer openFOAM Volume-of-Fluid One of the phase change cooling options for efficiently removing heat in electronic devices and other surfaces at relatively low wall superheats...