...M. Abu-Aesh; Moataza Hindy Extensive work had been conducted on spot-welding due to its rapidly increasing industrial importance. The resistance spot-welding involves complicated phenomena, as several effects are found in the process, e.g., temperature, surface roughness, pressure, and eddy current...

... analysis pipes skin effect steel temperature distribution high frequency induction welding electromagnetic analysis welding variables eddy current impeder travel speed High frequency induction welding (HFIW) melts joining surfaces using resistance heating by induced eddy current...