The effect of single grain boundaries on the Portevin Le Cha^telier (PLC) effect was investigated by depth sensing Vickers indentation. The experiments were carried out in load control. Independently appearing PLC bands were observed in the plastic volume and they were attributed to the hindered dislocation motion through the grain boundary. The hardening effect of the grain boundary and the release of the piled-up dislocations were also observed. This transient effect is manifested in a dynamic over-shooting in the hardness decrease, which is the consequence of the PLC effect as it is reproduced also by a phenomenological numerical model.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Penning
, P.
, 1972
, “Mathematics of the Portevin-Le Cha^telier Effect
,” Acta Metall.
, 20
, p. 1169
1169
.2.
Louat
, N.
, 1981
, “On the Theory of the Portevin-Le Cha^telier Effect
,” Scr. Metall.
, 15
, p. 1167
1167
.3.
Ha¨hner
, P.
, 1996
, “On the Physics of the Portevin-Le Cha^telier Effect Part 2: From Microscopic to Macroscopic Behavior
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
, A207
, p. 216
216
.4.
Schwarz
, R. B.
, and Funk
, L. L.
, 1985
, “Kinetics of the Portevin-Le Cha^telier Effect in Al 6061 Alloy
,” Acta Metall.
, 33
, p. 295
295
.5.
Be´rces
, G.
, Chinh
, N. Q.
, Juha´sz
, A.
, and Lendvai
, J.
, 1998
, “Occurrence of Plastic Instabilities in Dynamic Microhardness Testing
,” J. Mater. Res.
, 13
, p. 1411
1411
.6.
Be´rces
, G.
, Chinh
, N. Q.
, Juha´sz
, A.
, and Lendvai
, J.
, 1998
, “Kinematic Analysis of Plastic Instabilities Occurring in Microhardness Tests
,” Acta Metall.
, 46
, p. 2029
2029
.7.
Paidar
, V.
, 1995
, “Structure and Properties of Grain Boundaries
,” Key Eng. Mater.
, 103
, p. 79
79
.8.
McCormick
, P. G.
, Venkadesan
, S.
, and Ling
, C. P.
, 1993
, “Propagative Instabilities: an Experimental View
,” Scr. Metall.
, 29
, p. 1159
1159
.9.
Zbib
, H. M.
, and Aifantis
, E. C.
, 1988
, “On the Localization and Postlocalization Behavior of Plastic Deformation. I. On the Initiation of Shear Bands
,” Res. Mech.
, 23
, p. 261
261
.10.
Kalk
, A.
, Nortmann
, A.
, and Schwink
, C.
, 1995
, “Dynamic Strain Ageing and the Boundaries of Stable Plastic Deformation in Cu-Mn Single Crystals
,” Philos. Mag. A
, 72
, p. 1239
1239
.11.
Kova´cs
, Zs.
, Vo¨ro¨s
, G.
, and Lendvai
, J.
, 2000
, “Localized Deformation Bands in Portevin-Le Cha^telier Plastic Instabilities at Constant Stress Rate
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
, A279
, p. 179
179
.12.
Ling
, C. P.
, McCormick
, P. G.
, and Estrin
, Y.
, 1993
, “A Load Perturbation Method of Examining Dynamic Strain Ageing
,” Acta Metall. Mater.
, 41
, p. 3323
3323
.13.
Zbib
, H. M.
, and Aifantis
, E. C.
, 1988
, “A Gradient-dependent Model for the Portevin-Le Cha^telier Effect
,” Scr. Metall.
, 22
, p. 1331
1331
.Copyright © 2002
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.