Abstract
Under the compression mode, the direction of force on the magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is parallel to the direction of electromagnetic force, so the effect of electromagnetic force on its dynamic mechanical properties cannot be ignored. Therefore, this paper focuses on the effect of electromagnetic force on the dynamic mechanical properties of MRE under compression mode. A new type of testing device was designed and processed. Under a different loading frequency, strain amplitude and external magnetic field, dynamic mechanical properties of MRE were tested, respectively. The result shows that the stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of MRE increase with the current and loading frequency. The stiffness of MRE decreases with the increase in the strain amplitude, but the energy dissipation capacity increases. Comparing the force-displacement curve of MRE with or without the effect of the electromagnetic force, it shows that the electromagnetic force has a great effect on the stiffness of MRE and little effect on its energy dissipation capacity. When the electromagnetic force is removed, the stiffness of MRE decreases, and the change rate of stiffness increases with current. The maximum change rate of stiffness is 5.65%.
References
1.
Ginder
, J. M.
, Nichols
, M. E.
, Elie
, L. D.
, and Clark
, S. M.
, 2000
, “Controllable-Stiffness Components Based on Magnetorheological Elastomers
,” Proc. SPIE
, 3985
, pp. 418
–425
. 10.1117/12.3888442.
Ginder
, J. M.
, Schlotter
, W. F.
, and Nichols
, M. E.
, 2001
, “Magnetorheological Elastomers in Tunable Vibration Absorbers
,” Proc. SPIE
, 4331
, pp. 103
–110
. 10.1117/12.4326943.
Jang
, D. L.
, Yun
, G. E.
, Park
, J. E.
, and Kim
, Y. K.
, 2018
, “Designing an Attachable and Power-Efficient All-in-One Module of a Tunable Vibration Absorber Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 27
(8
), p. 085009
. 10.1088/1361-665X/aacdbd4.
Shin
, B. C.
, Yoon
, J. H.
, Kim
, Y. K.
, and Kim
, K. S.
, 2015
, “Note: Vibration Suppression Using Tunable Vibration Absorber Based on Stiffness Variable Magneto-Rheological gel
,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.
, 86
(10
), p. 106106
. 10.1063/1.49332255.
Liao
, G. J.
, Gong
, X. L.
, Xuan
, S. H.
, Kang
, C. J.
, and Zong
, L. H.
, 2012
, “Development of a Real-Time Tunable Stiffness and Damping Vibration Isolator Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 23
(1
), pp. 25
–33
. 10.1177/1045389X114298536.
Bica
, I.
, 2011
, “Magnetoresistor Sensor with Magnetorheological Elastomers
,” J. Ind. Eng. Chem.
, 17
(1
), pp. 83
–89
. 10.1016/j.jiec.2010.12.0017.
Kim
, Y. K.
, Koo
, J. H.
, Kim
, K. S.
, and Kim
, S. H.
, 2011
, “Suppressing Harmonic Vibrations of a Miniature Cryogenic Cooler Using an Adaptive Tunable Vibration Absorber Based on Magneto-Rheological Elastomers
,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.
, 82
(3
), p. 164
. 10.1063/1.35531988.
Ausanio
, G.
, Iannotti
, V.
, Ricciardi
, E.
, Lanotte
, L.
, and Lanotte
, L.
, 2014
, “Magneto-Piezoresistance in Magnetorheological Elastomers for Magnetic Induction Gradient or Position Sensors
,” Sens. Actuators, A
, 205
, pp. 235
–239
. 10.1016/j.sna.2013.10.0099.
Lokander
, M.
, and Stenberg
, B.
, 2003
, “Improving the Magnetorheological Effect in Isotropic Magnetorheological Rubber Materials
,” Polym. Test.
, 22
(6
), pp. 677
–680
. 10.1016/S0142-9418(02)00175-710.
Chen
, L.
, Gong
, X. L.
, and Li
, W. H.
, 2008
, “Effect of Carbon Black on the Mechanical Performances of Magnetorheological Elastomers
,” Polym. Test.
, 27
(3
), pp. 340
–345
. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.12.00311.
von Lockette
, P. R.
, Lofland
, S. E.
, Koo
, J. H.
, Kadlowec
, J.
, and Dermond
, M.
, 2008
, “Dynamic Characterization of Bimodal Particle Mixtures in Silicone Rubber Magnetorheological Materials
,” Polym. Test.
, 27
(8
), pp. 931
–935
. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.08.00712.
Kwon
, S. H.
, Lee
, J. H.
, and Choi
, H. J.
, 2018
, “Magnetic Particle Filled Elastomeric Hybrid Composites and Their Magnetorheological Response
,” Materials
, 11
(6
), p. 1040
. 10.3390/ma1106104013.
Yarra
, S.
, Gordaninejad
, F.
, Behrooz
, M.
, Pekcan
, G.
, Itani
, A. M.
, and Publicover
, N.
, 2018
, “Performance of a Large-Scale Magnetorheological Elastomer-Based Vibration Isolator for Highway Bridges
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 29
(20
), pp. 3890
–3901
. 10.1177/1045389X1879949314.
Bastola
, A. K.
, and Li
, L.
, 2018
, “A New Type of Vibration Isolator Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” Mater. Des.
, 157
, pp. 431
–436
. 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.00915.
Leng
, D. X.
, Wu
, T. T.
, Liu
, G. J.
, Wang
, X. J.
, and Sun
, L. Y.
, 2018
, “Tunable Isolator Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer in Coupling Shear-Squeeze Mixed Mode
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 29
(10
), pp. 2236
–2248
. 10.1177/1045389X1875820516.
Wang
, Q.
, Dong
, X. F.
, Li
, L. Y.
, and Ou
, J. P.
, 2017
, “Study on an Improved Variable Stiffness Tuned Mass Damper Based on Conical Magnetorheological Elastomer Isolators
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 26
(10
), p. 105028
. 10.1088/1361-665X/aa81e817.
Kallio
, M.
, Lindroos
, T.
, Aalto
, S.
, Järvinen
, E.
, Kärnä
, T.
, and Meinander
, T.
, 2007
, “Dynamic Compression Testing of a Tunable Spring Element Consisting of a Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 16
(2
), pp. 506
–514
. 10.1088/0964-1726/16/2/03218.
Li
, R.
, and Sun
, L. Z.
, 2013
, “Viscoelastic Responses of Silicone-Rubber-Based Magnetorheological Elastomers Under Compressive and Shear Loadings
,” J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
, 135
(2
), p. 021008
. 10.1115/1.402383919.
Ju
, B. X.
, Yu
, M.
, Fu
, J.
, Yang
, Q.
, Zheng
, X.
, and Liu
, X. Q.
, 2012
, “Dynamic Mechanical Properties Testing for Compression Mode of Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” J. Funct. Mater.
, 43
(3
), pp. 360
–362 + 366
.20.
Liao
, G.
, Gong
, X.
, Xuan
, S.
, Guo
, C.
, and Zong
, L.
, 2012
, “Magnetic-Field-Induced Normal Force of Magnetorheological Elastomer Under Compression Status
,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
, 51
(8
), pp. 3322
–3328
. 10.1021/ie201976e21.
Lerner
, A. A.
, and Cunefare
, K. A.
, 2008
, “Performance of MRE-Based Vibration Absorbers
,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems & Structures
, 19
(5
), pp. 551
–563
. 10.1177/1045389X0707785022.
Popp
, K.
, Kröger
, M.
, Li
, W.
, Zhang
, X.
, and Kosasih
, P. B.
, 2010
, “MRE Properties Under Shear and Squeeze Modes and Applications
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 21
(15
), pp. 1471
–1477
. 10.1177/1045389X0935566623.
Schubert
, G.
, and Harrison
, P.
, 2015
, “Large-Strain Behaviour of Magneto-Rheological Elastomers Tested Under Uniaxial Compression and Tension, and Pure Shear Deformations
,” Polym. Test.
, 42
, pp. 122
–134
. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2015.01.00824.
Sun
, S. S.
, Chen
, Y.
, Yang
, J.
, Tian
, T. F.
, Deng
, H. X.
, Li
, W. H.
, Du
, H.
, and Alici
, G.
, 2014
, “The Development of an Adaptive Tuned Magnetorheological Elastomer Absorber Working in Squeeze Mode
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 23
(7
), p. 075009
. 10.1088/0964-1726/23/7/07500925.
Sun
, S. S.
, Yang
, J.
, Li
, W. H.
, Du
, H.
, Alici
, G.
, Yan
, T. H.
, and Nakano
, M.
, 2016
, “Development of an Isolator Working With Magnetorheological Elastomers and Fluids
,” Mech. Syst. Sig. Process.
, 83
, pp. 371
–384
. 10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.06.02026.
Vatandoost
, H.
, Norouzi
, M.
, Alehashem
, S. M. S.
, and Smoukov
, S. K.
, 2017
, “A Novel Phenomenological Model for Dynamic Behavior of Magnetorheological Elastomers in Tension-Compression Mode
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 26
(6
), p. 065011
. 10.1088/1361-665X/aa612627.
Koo
, J. H.
, Khan
, F.
, Jang
, D. D.
, and Jung
, H. J.
, 2010
, “Dynamic Characterization and Modeling of Magneto-Rheological Elastomers Under Compressive Loadings
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 19
(11
), p. 117002
. 10.1088/0964-1726/19/11/11700228.
Lee
, J. Y.
, Kumar
, V.
, and Lee
, D. J.
, 2019
, “Compressive Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomer With Different Magnetic Fields and Types of Filler
,” Polym. Adv. Technol.
, 30
(4
), pp. 1106
–1115
. 10.1002/pat.454429.
Yu
, G. J.
, Wen
, X. X.
, Du
, C. B.
, and Guo
, F.
, 2019
, “The Mechanical Properties of a Smart Compression-Type Isolator Based on Magnetorheological Gel and Magnetorheological Elastomer
,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng.
, 2019
, p. 7976580
. 10.1155/2019/797658030.
Wan
, Y. X.
, Xiong
, Y. P.
, and Zhang
, S. M.
, 2019
, “Temperature Effect on Viscoelastic Properties of Anisotropic Magnetorheological Elastomers Under Compression
,” Smart Mater. Struct.
, 28
(1
), p. 015005
. 10.1088/1361-665X/aaeaf8Copyright © 2019 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.
